La maladie dentaire est une réalité pour la plupart des félins. Selon les experts, seulement environ 10 % des chats survivront à la vie sans avoir de problèmes dentaires . Cependant, comme les chats sont excellents pour masquer les symptômes, il peut être difficile pour les propriétaires de détecter même les plus petits indicateurs d'inconfort ou de douleur chez leurs animaux.
Établir une routine dentaire appropriée dès le plus jeune âge est essentiel pour la santé et le bonheur continus de votre animal. Il protège non seulement contre des maladies comme la gingivite, mais améliore également la qualité de vie globale de votre félin.
Dans cet article, nous parlons de l'importance des soins dentaires pour les chats et proposons des conseils pour les optimiser.
- Les chats ont-ils besoin de soins dentaires ?
- Pourquoi les soins dentaires des chats sont-ils importants ?
- Comment puis-je vérifier la santé bucco-dentaire de mon chat ?
- De quels produits de soins dentaires pour chats ai-je besoin ?
- Conseils de soins dentaires à domicile pour les chats
- Autres moyens de prévenir les problèmes dentaires du chat
- Où obtenir des soins dentaires pour chat ?
- Combien coûtent les soins dentaires pour les chats ?
Les chats ont-ils besoin de soins dentaires ?
Oui, tout comme les humains, les chats sont sensibles aux maladies des gencives, à l'accumulation de plaque dentaire, à la mauvaise haleine et aux abcès dentaires . Sans soins dentaires, tout cela peut entraîner des infections buccales, des maladies des gencives ou la perte et la carie des dents .
Ces problèmes sont Les maladies dentaires affectent 50 % à 90 % des félins de plus de quatre ans . Fournir à votre animal de compagnie la nourriture et les soins dentaires appropriés peut aider à lutter contre ces problèmes.
Pourquoi les soins dentaires du chat sont-ils importants ?
Il vous faudra peut-être un certain temps pour réaliser que votre chat a des problèmes dentaires car les chats dissimulent instinctivement leur souffrance pour ne pas paraître vulnérable aux prédateurs. Cela met en évidence la nécessité d'établir des habitudes de santé préventives plutôt que réactives pour votre animal de compagnie, notamment en ce qui concerne l'hygiène bucco-dentaire.
Huit chats sur dix âgés de plus de trois ans ont des problèmes de dents et de gencives . Les félins développent fréquemment des germes et de la plaque sur la surface de leurs dents en raison de la nourriture qu'ils mangent. Cette couche bactérienne finit par durcir en tartre, ce qui peut irriter les gencives et entraîner une gingivite chez les chats (communément appelée maladie des gencives). Dans les cas graves et éventuellement la perte de dents. Les chats ont souvent besoin d'extractions dentaires pour soulager la douleur lorsque l'accumulation de tartre est suffisamment grave pour être irréparable.
Votre chat peut avoir du mal à manger ou à boire si sa bouche est douloureuse ou enflammée, et les germes peuvent même pénétrer dans sa circulation sanguine et endommager ses reins et d'autres organes vitaux . La maladie parodontale, qui est l'un des problèmes de santé les plus courants chez les animaux de compagnie, affectant environ 85 % des félins de plus de six ans, se caractérise par la détérioration progressive des dents, des gencives et des tissus de soutien qui maintiennent les dents en place.
La bonne nouvelle est que la plupart des cas de maladie parodontale chez les chats peuvent être évités en prenant quelques mesures préventives pour protéger la santé bucco-dentaire de votre animal. Cela implique à la fois des soins dentaires continus pour animaux de compagnie à la maison et un nettoyage annuel des dents de chat chez le vétérinaire.
Quand les chats doivent-ils commencer les soins dentaires ?
According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), cats should receive their first dental cleaning by the time they are one year old and once every year thereafter. Some cat breeds may require more frequent cleanings, particularly if they have shallow roots or crowded teeth. Older cats and indoor cats are also more susceptible to dental issues and may require more frequent cleanings.
Brushing your cat's teeth and gums on a daily basis (or at least three times a week) is essential for their oral health . It's a good idea to socialize kittens to this process while they’re young, because adult cats can be rather reluctant to have their teeth cleaned.
How can I check my cat's oral health?
You should frequently examine the condition inside your cat’s mouth, even if they might not particularly appreciate the experience. If they appear to be highly agitated or if you find it impossible to carefully inspect their mouth, be sure to take your pet to the vet for regular oral exams.
The teeth of a healthy cat should be white and clean. Healthy kitten gums shouldn’t display any inflammation, redness, or bleeding. Inspect the rear of your pet’s mouth for sores, swelling, lesions, or ulcers, and ensure that their breath doesn’t smell bad.
Signs of poor cat teeth health
Be sure to monitor your cat for these crucial warning signals between visits to the vet:
- Visible tooth discoloration (tartar)
- Mauvaise haleine
- Gencives rouges, enflées ou qui saignent
- Exposed tooth roots
- Drooling and difficulty swallowing
- Pawing the teeth or mouth
- Grooming less frequently
- Difficulté à manger
- Perte d'appétit
- Perte de poids
If you notice any of the above, it could indicate an illness in the cat’s mouth or elsewhere in the body. Continuous poor breath may be a sign of serious periodontal disease that has to be treated before the infection spreads to the heart, kidney, or liver through the cat’s bloodstream. It could also result in nutritional deficiencies if your cat develops food avoidance due to pain.
What dental care products do I need for a cat?
Be sure that you have all the necessary tools before starting your cat's teeth-brushing routine. Both pet shops and veterinary offices sell complete cat dentistry kits:
- Cat toothbrush. You’ll want a toothbrush that’s made specifically for the feline anatomy. As you first learn how to brush your cat’s teeth, you may want to start with dental gauze wrapped around your finger. After your cat is comfortable with your hand in their mouth, you can get them accustomed to bristles by switching to a finger brush and then working your way up to a toothbrush.
- Cat toothpaste. Fluoride-free cat toothpaste is widely available and usually flavored with chicken or beef. Look for enzymatic formulas to kill the bacteria in your cat’s mouth known to cause disease.
- Dental gel. For cats adverse to the consistency or flavor of toothpaste, dental gels are less thick and can be applied directly to your finger, then rubbed onto teeth to break down plaque residing on the surface.
- Oral rinses and sprays . These products can be applied to the inside of your pet's cheek or along the gum line using a piece of gauze for less invasive oral care, but often with less effective results.
- Water additives . Simply mix the recommended dosage into your cat’s water bowl to improve their oral hygiene whenever they hydrate. Some products can also be used as food toppers which may benefit cats who rarely drink from their water bowl.
- Daily supplements . Dental supplements typically come in a powder form that you can sprinkle directly on top of your cat’s food. Some formulas may provide anti-inflammatory pain relief for cats with gum disease or feline stomatitis.
- Dental food. Vets often recommend specific diets for dental disease in cats that help slow the development of bacteria and plaque. The formulas usually contain larger food pieces that encourage chewing or biting, which produces an abrasive action that cleans teeth.
- Dental treats . These have enzymes and other additives that fight bacteria and de-mineralize plaque and tartar. They’re typically soft in texture and made with tasty ingredients that make them especially appealing to pets. Be sure that your cat’s treat consumption does not exceed 10% of their daily caloric intake.
- Dental chews or toys . The best dental toys for cats are sufficiently abrasive to remove plaque when your cat chews on them, but not too hard that they risk damaging teeth or injuring their mouth. They also help in ensuring healthy kitten gums. This is advantageous since it helps shield your feline friend from gum infections and conditions.
What are the best cat dental care products?
We have compiled this list of best products for cat dental care in consultation with expert veterinarians. We also looked to the American Animal Hospital Association's dental care recommendations as well as the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC), an organization that oversees and certifies pet dental products.
Best toothbrushes for cats
The size of a cat's mouth makes it difficult to properly wash their teeth. That’s why the toothbrush you choose for your four-legged friend should be small, with soft bristles, and easy to maneuver in order to reach the back teeth, like the Virbac CET Pet Toothbrush.
Best toothpaste for cats
The only cat toothpaste with a VOHC seal of approval is Healthymouth's topical gel. Instead of using a toothbrush, the manufacturer advises using the cotton-tipped applicators that come with the gel.
Best oral sprays, rinses &gels for toothbrush alternatives
VOHC recommends the Healthymouth Topical Spray and Healthymouth Water Additive which comes in several different flavors. Other products that can be used as toothbrush alternatives include cat-safe dental wipes like the Essential Healthymouth's Anti-Plaque Daily Topical Wipes, which are not currently available for purchase.
Best dental diets, treats, and supplements for cats
Veterinary-formulated cat kibble is available from pet food manufacturers including Hill's Pet Nutrition and Royal Canin. This food kills oral germs and polishes a cat's teeth while it is being consumed. A veterinarian must issue a prescription for these foods.
VOHC recommends the following diets:
- Hill's Prescription Diet Feline
- Science Diet Oral Care for Cats
- Healthy Advantage ™ Oral+ for Cats
- Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets (PPVD) Feline Formula Dry Cat Food
- Royal Canin Feline Dental Diet
The VOHC recommends the following cat dental treats for the reduction of tartar:
- Feline Greenies Dental Treats
- WHISKAS Dentabites Cat Treats with Chicken
- Purina DentaLife Cat Treats
- Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets OM Crunchy Bites Cat Treats
Best dental chews for cats
Some experts claim that dental chew toys are not the best toothbrush alternative because of the fact that cats often don't chew on their toys and typically only use their canine teeth while hunting and playing. However, if you still decide to invest in such a toy, consider the Petstages Catnip Toy Dental Chews and the Orkakat Catnip Wiggle Worm Kitten Teething Toy.
At-home dental care tips for cats
It’s easy to care for your feline's oral hygiene if you introduce it while they’re young and make it a consistent part of your daily routine — but it’s never too late to get started if you haven’t already. Keep these tips in mind and consult your veterinarian for the best advice.
How to keep your cat's teeth clean
The best way to keep your cat’s teeth clean is with regular brushing . Daily toothbrushing is the gold standard in preventive dental care for cats, but make it a goal to do it every time you remember, and at least three times per week.
Many cats don't like having their lips touched, but patience and rewards — whether that may be treats, affection, or playtime with their favorite toy — might help ease them into the activity. And remember:the earlier, the better.
Note:Under no circumstances can cat teeth be cleaned with human toothpaste because many contain xylitol and large quantities of fluoride, which are both toxic to cats.
How to keep your cat's mouth clean
In addition to daily brushing, there are other steps you can take to keep your cat’s mouth clean, prevent bacterial infections, and promote their oral hygiene. From additives that you mix with water to supplements that get sprinkled on top of food , treats specially-formulated with enzymes , and prescription-grade food , you’ll have no shortage of options to choose between.
With respect to diets, most vets recommend feeding your cats a mixture of wet and dry food until they are older and can no longer tolerate kibble for optimal oral health. Wet food remains on the surface of teeth for longer, leading to the development of plaque and tartar, while dry food acts like a natural floss.
At your vet’s discretion, you might consider other natural cat dental care products to help keep your cat’s mouth in pristine condition. For example, some pet parents give their cats raw, uncooked bones as natural dental chews to break down tartar, but be sure to follow best practices for safe food handling whenever dealing with raw food.
Other ways to prevent cat dental problems
In addition to brushing your pet’s teeth and the above-mentioned brushing alternatives, you can take other actions to ensure that your four-legged friend keeps their teeth clean and healthy.
Nutritious diet
Similar to people, giving cats a nutritious, balanced diet will reduce their risk of developing dental issues . Your vet can offer particular advice for a diet that can improve your cat’s oral health . In addition, take a look at the dental support diets above that have received the Veterinary Oral Health Council's seal of approval (VOHC).
Avoid giving your feline friend sweet treats . Even though sugar is not toxic to them, it has no nutritional benefit and can erode enamel, causing tooth decay and even dental disease.
Annual dental checkups
Your cat has to get a dental checkup at least once a year, regardless of whether there are any signs of dental disease. Even though you should periodically examine your cat's teeth yourself, it is simple to overlook the kinds of warning signs of a disease that a skilled and knowledgeable veterinarian will spot. Compared to dental concerns that go undiagnosed and are allowed to worsen, dental issues that are discovered early are far simpler to address and resolve.
Routine teeth cleaning
Most dental exams will include a professional cat teeth cleaning. Blood tests are first performed to see if the patient is healthy enough to be sedated. If so, your veterinarian will put them under anesthesia and start a thorough cleaning that includes a full oral exam, X-rays to spot issues below the gum line, a thorough cleaning below the gum line to prevent periodontal disease, professional scaling to remove plaque and tartar buildup on the crown, and polishing the teeth to avoid plaque and bacteria accumulation.
Oral surgery for unhealthy cat teeth
Your veterinary dentist may recommend oral surgery for cats with poor dental hygiene, especially in cases where the animal needs an operation to extract broken, impacted, decaying, or resorbing teeth .
Oral surgery and tooth extractions may seem intimidating, particularly for older cats, but they usually recover quickly and resume eating normally. The advantages of treating disease and killing bacteria in the mouth exceed the disadvantages of delaying necessary dental operations .
Where to get cat dental care?
Search for a local veterinarian who offers dentistry to schedule your cat’s annual dental checkup and cleaning. You can also find affordable dental care for cats at veterinary schools and pop-up clinics in your area. In the event of an oral injury, such as a fractured tooth or puncture wound, an emergency animal hospital may be your best pet.
Do not take your cat anywhere that offers non-anesthetic dentisty for pets, as it is neither safe nor effective at treating dental disease.
How much does dental care for cats cost?
Cat dental care costs around $20 to $50 for at-home supplies , but annual oral exams and teeth cleanings can cost upwards of $400 at a professional veterinary dentist. Prices increase significantly when dental issues are present. For instance, for a tooth extraction that involves anesthetic, X-rays, medicine, hospitalization, and surgery equipment, cat owners should budget for pet denal work to cost around $1,300 .
Pet insurance may help with these expenses . Pet insurance providers like ASPCA, Embrace, Pets Best, Healthy Paws, Prudent Pet, Nationwide, Spot, and Pumpkin offer complete coverage for cat dental care. Use Pawlicy Advisor to get quotes from these and other providers to find the perfect pet insurance plan that will help make it easier to choose affordable, high-quality dental care for your cat.
